Umsebenzi nomgomo wesixhumi esintantayo
Yini isixhumi esintantayo?
Izixhumi ezintantayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi izisekelo zamabhola antantayo, ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zokuxhuma amapayipi nemishini. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngokusongelwa izendlalelo zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zocingo lwensimbi zibe umumo oyisipili. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwentambo yensimbi lunxephezela ukususwa kwepayipi, kuyilapho ungqimba lwangaphandle lusebenza ukulivikela. Izixhumi ezintantayo zingadambisa ukuwohloka kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela ezivundlile nezime mpo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwepayipi, kuvimbele ukulimala okubangelwa ukuwohloka ngenxa yesisindo somuntu siqu noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Futhi zinciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo odluliswa usuka epayipini uye ezakhiweni.
Umsebenzi wesixhumi esintantayo
1. Ukumuncwa Okushaqisayo kanye Nokunciphisa Ukudlidliza
Izixhumi ezintantayo zingamelana nokugudluzwa ezindaweni ezihlukene ezikhiqizwe amapayipi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuvimbela ipayipi ukuthi lingadli. Ingasebenza njengesinqamuli ukushaqeka lapho ipayipi lingaphansi kokuzamazama komhlaba, umsindo, ukushayisana koketshezi, nezinye izingcindezi zemvelo.
2. Indlela kanye Nokulungiswa Kokufuduka
Izixhumi ezintantayo zingalungisa indlela kanye nokugudluzwa kwamapayipi, okuwenza akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuguquka. Lokhu kuvumela ipayipi ukuthi limelane nezingcindezi ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nomonakalo.
Umgomo wesixhumi esintantayo
Umgomo wesixhumi esintantayo ukusebenzisa i-elastic deformation ukuze kuzuzwe isinxephezelo sokugudluzwa kwamapayipi kanye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza. Izici ezinwebekayo zezinto ezifana nezintambo zensimbi nerabha zingawufeza ngempumelelo lo msebenzi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwepayipi, amandla ezinhlangothini ezahlukene asabalaliswa ezintanjeni zezintambo zensimbi namaphedi enjoloba osekelo lwebhola elintantayo. Intambo yensimbi yensimbi ingabangela ukusekela kwebhola elintantayo ukuba kugugeke nokunwebeka, kususe amandla adalwa ukuwohloka kwamapayipi nezinye izici, ngaleyo ndlela kulinganisa ipayipi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi ezintantayo
Izixhumi ezintantayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza yezimboni, njengamakhemikhali e-petrochemicals, imithi, ukudla, insimbi, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, njll. Zingakwazi ukuphatha imidiya yokudlulisa amapayipi ehlukene kanye noshintsho lokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwezixhumi ezintantayo kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza kwamapayipi. Ngamafuphi, indima yezixhumi ezintantayo akukhona nje ukuxhuma amapayipi kodwa futhi ukunikeza ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, ukunciphisa ukudlidliza, nokulungiswa kwendlela yamapayipi kanye nokugudluzwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo akuqinisekisi kuphela ukusebenza okuphephile kwamapayipi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.